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4th century ad wars12/23/2023 ![]() Our results are consistent with the suggestion that Roman Imperial lower-class populations in southern Italy sustained their numbers through local reproduction measures, and not through large-scale immigration from outside the Italian peninsula. This century witnessed two world wars, the Great Depression of the 1930s, the Holocaust in Europe, the Cold War, revolutionary social. These inventions radically transformed the lives of people around the globe, with many changes originating in the United States. Results suggest that only 7% of individuals buried at Vagnari were born elsewhere and migrated to Vagnari, while the remaining individuals were either local to Vagnari (58%), or from the southern Italian peninsula (34%). 396 BC Battle of Veii Romans complete conquest of Veii Battle of Allia River (390 BC) Gauls defeat the Romans. The 20th century began without planes, televisions, and of course, computers. ArcGIS bounded Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) interpolation of the pan-Italian 87Sr/ 86Sr data set approximates the expected 87Sr/ 86Sr range of Italy's geological substratum, producing the first strontium map of the Italian peninsula. ResultsĬonverted tooth carbonate (δ 18O DW) and 87Sr/ 86Sr data indicate that the majority of individuals buried at Vagnari were local to the region. The 87Sr/ 86Sr variation map of Italy uses 87Sr/ 86Sr values obtained from previously published data sources from across Italy ( n = 199). We also report the 87Sr/ 86Sr composition of an additional 13 molars, 87Sr/ 86Sr values from fauna ( n = 10), and soil ( n = 5) samples local to the area around Vagnari. We analyzed the oxygen ( 18O/ 16O) and strontium ( 87Sr/ 86Sr) isotope composition of 43 teeth. We test the hypothesis that the Vagnari population was predominantly composed of local individuals, instead of migrants originating from abroad. A period in which the Roman Empire nearly collapsed under the combined pressures of invasion, civil war, plague, and economic. ![]() We obtained the oxygen and strontium isotope composition of teeth from Roman period (1st to 4th century CE) inhabitants buried in the Vagnari cemetery (Southern Italy), and present the first strontium isotope variation map of the Italian peninsula using previously published data sets and new strontium data. There is the well-known saying Si vis pacem, para bellum if you want peace, prepare for war.
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